[quote=”qwerty360″ post=188890]how would i go about troubleshooting the speedometer[/quote]
Here is a list of the possible causes of an inoperative speedometer and/or instrument cluster on this vehicle, in order from most likely cause to least likely:
1. Instrument cluster self test, recalibrate the cluster (usually needed after a jumpstart). Try the steps at the bottom of this post to perform the cluster self-test.
2. Faulty Instrument Cluster
3. Battery cables, terminals or connections.There is a small orange wire that goes to the battery positive terminal that can get corroded and/or break or become loose. Clean and tighten the battery connections and this orange wire in particular. It should be completely free of corrosion.
4. Faulty body control module or other miscellaneous modules. This can be diagnosed with the test below.
5. Problem with instrument panel wiring or wiring connector.
6. Blown fuse #24 or fuse #21
7. Battery re-connect. Sometimes the battery just needs to be disconnected for 5 minutes to let the modules reset.
I would check all of these things before deciding to replace the cluster or any module.
*Check to see if the instrument cluster will perform the self test: Begin with the ignition switch in the off position. Hold down the trip reset button until the word “Sof” and a number appear in the odometer window. If the cluster will not self test, then it is most likely a bad instrument cluster.
If a compatible scan tool is available:
Try to communicate with all the modules on the vehicle to see which ones are working and which ones are not.
If unable to communicate with any modules, start unplugging one at a time until the communication comes back. The module that is disconnected last is taking down the bus circuit. Replace that module.
So as you can see there are many possible causes for this problem on this vehicle. Some of them are very cheap and easy to fix so it is important to check these things