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99 Sierra Low Fuel Pressure

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  • #442544
    Third GearThird Gear
    Participant

      Okay GM Experts, I need some help. Truck has been sluggish for a little bit now. I checked the fuel pressure and it is low. 48psi is about the highest it will go, if I prime the fuel system a few extra times I can get it up to 50psi. GM specs are ignition ON engine OFF pressure should be 58-62psi. Engine running, fuel pressure is about 48psi, If the vacuum line is disconnected I get 58psi. I realize with high manifold vacuum the pressure should be less since the engine is basically sucking on the fuel injector, but this just isn’t right. I’ve followed the factory service manual exactly and I always end up with “replace fuel pressure regulator” The original regulator I pulled out appeared aftermarket so I bought an OEM one. Same thing, so just to be sure I bought a second one – same thing. The fuel pump is new as well. If the return line is restricted pressure will hit 90-100psi. So I got plenty of pressure, but I can’t figure why I can’t get 58-62psi Ignition ON, engine OFF and somewhere close to that engine running. It’s really driving me nuts. I can’t see myself having 3 bad regulators. Oh, fuel filter is new too. The old one was perfectly clean.

    Viewing 12 replies - 1 through 12 (of 12 total)
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    • #442545
      Trcustoms719Trcustoms719
      Participant

        Are you sure you have good vacuum getting to the fuel pressure regulator?
        There could be a bad vacuum hose or a hose that’s not sealing good.
        The pump sounds like it’s fine and the regulator is new so i would make sure it is getting the proper vacuum to it.

        #442546
        Third GearThird Gear
        Participant

          It’s getting plenty of vacuum, and the passage way is completely clear.

          #442547
          BigCBigC
          Participant

            With a new fuel pump, I presume the gas tank needed to be dropped? Any chance the fuel line from the pump to the tank got slightly crimped, thus providing a lower overall fuel pressure? It’s a long shot, but just wanted to provide that input.

            #442548
            Trcustoms719Trcustoms719
            Participant

              55-60psi is the spec for this vehicle.
              If you leave the fuel pressure regulator unhooked does the truck run ok then?
              This still sounds like a problem with the pressure regulator, are you 100% sure it’s installed correctly?

              #442549
              MattMatt
              Participant

                Does the truck have the vortech system? If so, did you notice any pooling in the intake when you replaced the regulator? Those poppet injectors are known to fail.

                #442550
                Third GearThird Gear
                Participant

                  Actually for the fuel pump change I just unbolted the bed and used my engine hoist to lift it up. It was super easy, I’m glad I didn’t drop the tank.

                  Yes, it is installed correctly. The o-rings get lubed with engine oil and it presses into the rail and then a little clip keeps it secured.

                  Beefy, I probably should have mentioned I have a 5.3 but that’s my fault. No spider setup here

                  I actually figured out what the problem was by chance. I noticed the AC Delco regulator has an adjustment screw that is a T10 Torx security. So, I gave it 2 complete turns and that bumped up my pressure to 58psi key ON engine OFF. At idle my fuel pressure is 54psi. I’m pretty happy right now because I was REALLY stumped. There must be a reason why they put an adjustment screw in and I’m glad they did. I feel sorry for the guys who buy the non OEM ones without an adjustment. I really haven’t driven the truck much, but it does seem to start easier and feel stronger than it did previously.

                  #442551
                  dreamer2355dreamer2355
                  Participant

                    Thanks for posting the solution!

                    #442552
                    BigCBigC
                    Participant

                      Awesome Third Gear,

                      Thanks for the fix. It is great to be able to file this away, in case we ever come across a similar concern. Thanks again.

                      #442553
                      EricTheCarGuy 1EricTheCarGuy
                      Keymaster

                        Interesting I’m glad you found that. I was going to go the rout of too much resistance in the fuel pump circuit causing it not to put out like it should but the fact that it went up so much when you ‘dead headed’ the pump would indicate the pump is able to put out plenty of volume. Thanks for posting the fix, if you haven’t already please change the ‘traffic light’ to green.

                        #442554
                        Trcustoms719Trcustoms719
                        Participant

                          54 is still 1psi too low, I would bump it up just a little bit more.
                          But if it runs fine and your happy with it then dont mess with it.
                          Glad you got it fixed.

                          #442555
                          Third GearThird Gear
                          Participant

                            I think the 54psi at idle is okay because it is 58psi when the pump primes prior to starting. I think you can get a 3-10psi drop in pressure once the regulator gets vacuum. I agree that It definitely wouldn’t hurt to bump it up a little bit since the spec is 58-62psi. Although some places the service manual says 55-62. I like 58-62 better though.

                            #442556
                            Trcustoms719Trcustoms719
                            Participant

                              I would still set it at 55-60psi, 58-62 might not hurt.

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