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1993 Ford Ranger 2.3 L coolant leak and smoke

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  • #850376
    CeciliaCecilia
    Participant

      Our “new” 1993 Ford Ranger 2.3 L, 1026945 mi has an elusive coolant leak unable to pinpoint where it’s coming from yet with smoking coming up from the EGR tube down where the exhaust manifold is. The smoke is to the back passenger side under the hood. The Heater Core is up and to the right and is a-ok… this is coming up from down under. I am having a tough time finding a diagram of the cooling system. The visible coolant leak onto the ground comes when the car is at operating temperature under the block it seems. The smoke concerns me especially as I do know coolant is flammable. Anyone experience something like this? I don’t know where to begin and finding diagrams of the cooling system is like pulling teeth. Any help appreciated.

    Viewing 15 replies - 16 through 30 (of 39 total)
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    • #850431
      Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
      Participant

        [quote=”aminah” post=157934]In getting to it, if he put an external on, where is that usually mounted? Didn’t see anything that looked like an extra radiator…and second, would an external remove the need for a new block provided it’s confirmed once I get down to it? In other words, would this external fix the problem if the cooler part internally is confirmed bad?[/quote]
        The external cooler will have an adapter mounted where the oil filter originally mounted to the engine and the oil filter will mount on top of the adapter.
        There will be a set of hoses running to the external cooler (radiator).
        Simple way to tell is look at your oil filter .. are there a set of hoses directly below it.

        In other words, would this external fix the problem if the cooler part internally is confirmed bad?
        Ok I’ll state this again, there is no oil cooler on your motor..
        I know because I owned a 1985 mustang 4 cylinder and a 1998 Ranger 4 cylinder and they didn’t come with one.
        BTW is this an automatic?
        If so you may have an issue with the transmission cooler located in the radiator.
        Might check your transmission fluid.

        #850432
        CeciliaCecilia
        Participant

          She’s a standard.

          #850433
          Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
          Participant

            [quote=”aminah” post=157936]I have to get down into it to see what’s happening there, so my question right now is, is there coolant in the block that serves as an oil cooler? Any cut-outs of the internal workings of the block?[/quote]
            The basic design of pretty much all engine blocks have a water jacket that runs between each cylinder and sometimes heads and intake manifolds which keeps the engine temperature stable at the set point of the thermostat.

            Under normal operating conditions…
            Engine oil needs to be at least 220 degrees F to burn off all the deposits and accumulated water vapor.
            The traditional approach is to try to hold oil temperatures between 230 and 260 degrees.

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            #850434
            CeciliaCecilia
            Participant

              How is the oil distributed?. The leak is almost just under where the oil filter is going in. It’s tight with view hard and it is night now so can’t really get a good re-look at it until morning, but that’s where I have the drip…oil w/ coolant.

              #850436
              Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
              Participant

                How is the oil distributed?.

                The leak is almost just under where the oil filter is going in. It’s tight with view hard and it is night now so can’t really get a good re-look at it until morning, but that’s where I have the drip…oil w/ coolant.
                Could be several possibilities …
                For oil:
                Bad oil filter gasket
                Faulty oil sending unit
                Leaking gasket

                For coolant:
                Hose
                Freeze out plug

                Need to see what is going on before anything else

                Attachments:
                #850437
                CeciliaCecilia
                Participant

                  Thank you, ok there’s no mayonnaise in the oil cap. The oil case, stick and visual inspection into it all looked clean, save some darkening of the oil, but not bad. Morning will come soon enough for a renewed look at it. Thank you again.

                  #850545
                  CeciliaCecilia
                  Participant

                    Duplication resulted in 2 leak areas, and one oil. I now believe it’s two separate issues, oil and coolant with the coolant puddling and mixing into the oil. New duplication has just oil and two coolant ones when heated near the water pump. How many freeze plugs are there on a 2.3L? Diagram? Hoping I don’t have to pull the whole engine out to reach them. Anything guidance in the the fact it is when hot they both drip?

                    #850552
                    Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
                    Participant

                      There are freeze out plugs in both the block and head
                      Appears to be 4 for the block, one for the head and threaded plugs
                      Anything guidance in the the fact it is when hot they both drip? ”
                      Expansion and/or pressure due to heat for oil leaks
                      Though most every freeze plug I have ever seen will constantly leak coolant to some degree due to the fact they are located in the water jacket and do not have anything in common with oil flow.
                      Where exactly around the water pump are you seeing leakage.. is it coming from the weep hole?
                      This is common, indicating a failing water pump.

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                      #850690
                      CeciliaCecilia
                      Participant

                        Quick question to confirm I have properly identified a part. The oil pressure sensor is in the oil pan? I have an oil encrusted hexnut with a screw coming out with wires electrical taped around the screw end sticking out in the side of the oil pan.

                        I think I need to get the connector and replacement sensor and wire it properly?

                        #850693
                        Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
                        Participant
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                          #850694
                          CeciliaCecilia
                          Participant

                            I have no idea what it is, the oil pressure sensor is below the EGR from what I am finding, not in the oil pan….

                            #850695
                            Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
                            Participant

                              You really need to start taking some pics and posting here..
                              Kinda tough to explain what your looking at with out ever seeing what it is your looking at.

                              #850696
                              CeciliaCecilia
                              Participant

                                Yes photo’s would be helpful, my son’s not home to take a pic of it and I don’t have a cellphone. I think you nailed it tho. THANK YOU!

                                #850697
                                Nightflyr *Richard Kirshy
                                Participant

                                  What is mounted in the side of the oil pan is the oil level sensor.
                                  What is mounted under the EGR valve towards the rear of the engine is the oil pressure sensor.

                                  #850804
                                  CeciliaCecilia
                                  Participant

                                    This is on one of my heater core tubes, it appears to be coming from the outlet and not the inlet to the heater core. What is it?

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